diff --git a/repertory/librepertory/include/comm/curl/curl_comm.hpp b/repertory/librepertory/include/comm/curl/curl_comm.hpp
index 0ada9500..28520b26 100644
--- a/repertory/librepertory/include/comm/curl/curl_comm.hpp
+++ b/repertory/librepertory/include/comm/curl/curl_comm.hpp
@@ -56,6 +56,11 @@ private:
 private:
   bool use_s3_path_style_{false};
 
+public:
+  [[nodiscard]] static auto create_curl() -> CURL *;
+
+  [[nodiscard]] static auto reset_curl(CURL *curl_handle) -> CURL *;
+
 public:
   [[nodiscard]] static auto
   construct_url(CURL *curl, const std::string &relative_path,
@@ -139,7 +144,7 @@ public:
 
     response_code = 0;
 
-    auto *curl = utils::create_curl();
+    auto *curl = create_curl();
     if (not request.set_method(curl, stop_requested)) {
       return false;
     }
diff --git a/repertory/librepertory/include/utils/utils.hpp b/repertory/librepertory/include/utils/utils.hpp
index 5d4ac1a2..643528b4 100644
--- a/repertory/librepertory/include/utils/utils.hpp
+++ b/repertory/librepertory/include/utils/utils.hpp
@@ -31,25 +31,10 @@ void calculate_allocation_size(bool directory, std::uint64_t file_size,
 
 [[nodiscard]] auto convert_api_date(const std::string &date) -> std::uint64_t;
 
-[[nodiscard]] auto create_curl() -> CURL *;
-
 [[nodiscard]] auto
 create_volume_label(const provider_type &prov) -> std::string;
 
 [[nodiscard]] auto get_attributes_from_meta(const api_meta_map &meta) -> DWORD;
-
-[[nodiscard]] auto reset_curl(CURL *curl_handle) -> CURL *;
-
-[[nodiscard]] auto
-retryable_action(const std::function<bool()> &action) -> bool;
-
-void spin_wait_for_mutex(std::function<bool()> complete,
-                         std::condition_variable &cond, std::mutex &mtx,
-                         const std::string &text = "");
-
-void spin_wait_for_mutex(bool &complete, std::condition_variable &cond,
-                         std::mutex &mtx, const std::string &text = "");
-
 } // namespace repertory::utils
 
 #endif // INCLUDE_UTILS_UTILS_HPP_
diff --git a/repertory/librepertory/src/comm/curl/curl_comm.cpp b/repertory/librepertory/src/comm/curl/curl_comm.cpp
index 964580f5..13ca92ea 100644
--- a/repertory/librepertory/src/comm/curl/curl_comm.cpp
+++ b/repertory/librepertory/src/comm/curl/curl_comm.cpp
@@ -92,6 +92,16 @@ auto curl_comm::construct_url(CURL *curl, const std::string &relative_path,
                             relative_path, url);
 }
 
+auto curl_comm::create_curl() -> CURL * { return reset_curl(curl_easy_init()); }
+
+auto curl_comm::reset_curl(CURL *curl_handle) -> CURL * {
+  curl_easy_reset(curl_handle);
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
+#endif
+  return curl_handle;
+}
+
 auto curl_comm::create_host_config(const s3_config &cfg,
                                    bool use_s3_path_style) -> host_config {
   host_config host_cfg{};
diff --git a/repertory/librepertory/src/utils/cli_utils.cpp b/repertory/librepertory/src/utils/cli_utils.cpp
index 85418639..9d9cf1a0 100644
--- a/repertory/librepertory/src/utils/cli_utils.cpp
+++ b/repertory/librepertory/src/utils/cli_utils.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void get_api_authentication_data(std::string &user, std::string &password,
       {"config.json"});
 
   json data;
-  const auto success = utils::retryable_action([&]() -> bool {
+  const auto success = utils::retry_action([&]() -> bool {
     return utils::file::read_json_file(cfg_file_path, data);
   });
 
diff --git a/repertory/librepertory/src/utils/utils.cpp b/repertory/librepertory/src/utils/utils.cpp
index 1aa9cd9e..a71d5e72 100644
--- a/repertory/librepertory/src/utils/utils.cpp
+++ b/repertory/librepertory/src/utils/utils.cpp
@@ -68,16 +68,6 @@ auto convert_api_date(const std::string &date) -> std::uint64_t {
   return nanos + (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(mktime(&tm1)) * NANOS_PER_SECOND);
 }
 
-auto create_curl() -> CURL * {
-  static std::recursive_mutex mtx;
-
-  unique_recur_mutex_lock lock(mtx);
-  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
-  lock.unlock();
-
-  return reset_curl(curl_easy_init());
-}
-
 auto create_volume_label(const provider_type &prov) -> std::string {
   return "repertory_" + app_config::get_provider_name(prov);
 }
@@ -85,54 +75,4 @@ auto create_volume_label(const provider_type &prov) -> std::string {
 auto get_attributes_from_meta(const api_meta_map &meta) -> DWORD {
   return static_cast<DWORD>(utils::string::to_uint32(meta.at(META_ATTRIBUTES)));
 }
-
-auto reset_curl(CURL *curl_handle) -> CURL * {
-  curl_easy_reset(curl_handle);
-#if defined(__APPLE__)
-  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
-#endif
-  return curl_handle;
-}
-
-auto retryable_action(const std::function<bool()> &action) -> bool {
-  static constexpr const auto retry_count = 20U;
-
-  auto succeeded = false;
-  for (std::uint8_t i = 0U; not(succeeded = action()) && (i < retry_count);
-       i++) {
-    std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms);
-  }
-  return succeeded;
-}
-
-void spin_wait_for_mutex(std::function<bool()> complete,
-                         std::condition_variable &cond, std::mutex &mtx,
-                         const std::string &text) {
-  while (not complete()) {
-    unique_mutex_lock lock(mtx);
-    if (not complete()) {
-      if (not text.empty()) {
-        /* event_system::instance().raise<DebugLog>(__FUNCTION__,
-         * "spin_wait_for_mutex", text); */
-      }
-      cond.wait_for(lock, 1s);
-    }
-    lock.unlock();
-  }
-}
-
-void spin_wait_for_mutex(bool &complete, std::condition_variable &cond,
-                         std::mutex &mtx, const std::string &text) {
-  while (not complete) {
-    unique_mutex_lock lock(mtx);
-    if (not complete) {
-      if (not text.empty()) {
-        /* event_system::instance().raise<DebugLog>(__FUNCTION__,
-         * "spin_wait_for_mutex", text); */
-      }
-      cond.wait_for(lock, 1s);
-    }
-    lock.unlock();
-  }
-}
 } // namespace repertory::utils
diff --git a/repertory/repertory_test/src/file_manager_test.cpp b/repertory/repertory_test/src/file_manager_test.cpp
index 5e316957..b75a6a35 100644
--- a/repertory/repertory_test/src/file_manager_test.cpp
+++ b/repertory/repertory_test/src/file_manager_test.cpp
@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ TEST(file_manager, can_evict_file) {
     fm.close(handle);
     capture.wait_for_empty();
 
-    EXPECT_TRUE(utils::retryable_action(
+    EXPECT_TRUE(utils::retry_action(
         [&fm]() -> bool { return not fm.is_processing("/test_evict.txt"); }));
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mp, get_item_meta(_, META_SOURCE, _))
@@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ TEST(file_manager, evict_file_fails_if_file_is_uploading) {
 
       fm.close(handle);
 
-      EXPECT_TRUE(utils::retryable_action(
+      EXPECT_TRUE(utils::retry_action(
           [&fm]() -> bool { return fm.is_processing("/test_evict.txt"); }));
       EXPECT_FALSE(fm.evict_file("/test_evict.txt"));
     }