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Initial support of SM4 cipher for normal volumes
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doc/html/en/SM4.html
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72
doc/html/en/SM4.html
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<title>VeraCrypt - Free Open source disk encryption with strong security for the Paranoid</title>
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<meta name="description" content="VeraCrypt is free open-source disk encryption software for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. In case an attacker forces you to reveal the password, VeraCrypt provides plausible deniability. In contrast to file encryption, data encryption performed by VeraCrypt is real-time (on-the-fly), automatic, transparent, needs very little memory, and does not involve temporary unencrypted files."/>
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<meta name="keywords" content="encryption, security"/>
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<link href="styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div>
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<a href="Documentation.html"><img src="VeraCrypt128x128.png" alt="VeraCrypt"/></a>
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</div>
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<div id="menu">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="Home.html">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="Code.html">Source Code</a></li>
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<li><a href="Downloads.html">Downloads</a></li>
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<li><a class="active" href="Documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
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<li><a href="Donation.html">Donate</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/" target="_blank">Forums</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div>
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<p>
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<a href="Documentation.html">Documentation</a>
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<img src="arrow_right.gif" alt=">>" style="margin-top: 5px" />
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<a href="Encryption%20Algorithms.html">Encryption Algorithms</a>
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<img src="arrow_right.gif" alt=">>" style="margin-top: 5px" />
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<a href="SM4.html">SM4</a>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="wikidoc">
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<h1>SM4</h1>
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<div style="text-align:left; margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:19px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">
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SM4 is a block cipher standard published by the Chinese National Cryptography Administration in 2006 as part of the GB/T 32907-2016 standard.
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It is the national encryption standard for securing wireless communications (e.g., Wi-Fi) and other secure communication systems within China.
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SM4 operates on 128-bit data blocks and uses a 128-bit encryption key.
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</div>
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<div style="text-align:left; margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:19px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">
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The SM4 algorithm uses 32 rounds of encryption operations based on a combination of non-linear substitution, linear transformation, and key addition.
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Its structure is similar in some respects to other modern block ciphers, utilizing an S-box for substitution and a linear transformation for diffusion.
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</div>
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<div style="text-align:left; margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:19px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">
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SM4 has been officially standardized by ISO/IEC as part of ISO/IEC 18033-3:2010 through Amendment 1, published in 2021.
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It is widely deployed in government, banking, and commercial applications across China.
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It is optimized for both software and hardware implementations, providing strong security with relatively high performance.
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</div>
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<div style="text-align:left; margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:19px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">
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VeraCrypt uses SM4 with 32 rounds and a 128-bit key operating in
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<a href="Modes%20of%20Operation.html" style="text-align:left; color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none.html">XTS mode</a>
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(see the section
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<a href="Modes%20of%20Operation.html" style="text-align:left; color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none.html">Modes of Operation</a>).
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</div>
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<div style="text-align:left; margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:19px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">
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<a href="Twofish.html" style="text-align:left; color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none; font-weight:bold.html">Next Section >></a>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="ClearBoth"></div>
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</body>
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</html>
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