Files
VeraCrypt/src/Crypto/cpu.c
T
Ville Takio 5c7f60dfcf Crypto: use VC_INLINE for the ARM CPU_Query helpers (#1886)
C99 inline without static does not emit a function body, so aarch64
builds at -O0/-Os fail to link DetectArmFeatures (undefined reference
to CPU_QueryAES / CPU_QuerySHA2). Use VC_INLINE like the other helpers
in cpu.c.

Signed-off-by: Ville Takio <ville+git@takio.fi>
2026-09-30 20:52:30 +09:00

550 lines
13 KiB
C

/* cpu.c - written and placed in the public domain by Wei Dai */
#include "cpu.h"
#include "misc.h"
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_UEFI)
#include "rdrand.h"
#endif
#ifndef EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER
#define EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER 1
#endif
#ifndef CRYPTOPP_MS_STYLE_INLINE_ASSEMBLY
#include <signal.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#endif
#ifdef CRYPTOPP_CPUID_AVAILABLE
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
#include <cpuid.h> // for __get_cpuid and __get_cpuid_count
#endif
#if _MSC_VER >= 1400 && CRYPTOPP_BOOL_X64
int CpuId(uint32 input, uint32 output[4])
{
__cpuid((int *)output, input);
return 1;
}
#else
#ifndef CRYPTOPP_MS_STYLE_INLINE_ASSEMBLY
#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef void (*SigHandler)(int);
static jmp_buf s_jmpNoCPUID;
static void SigIllHandlerCPUID(int p)
{
longjmp(s_jmpNoCPUID, 1);
}
#if !defined (_UEFI) && ((defined(__AES__) && defined(__PCLMUL__)) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || CRYPTOPP_BOOL_AESNI_INTRINSICS_AVAILABLE)
static jmp_buf s_jmpNoAESNI;
static void SigIllHandlerAESNI(int p)
{
longjmp(s_jmpNoAESNI, 1);
}
#endif
#if CRYPTOPP_BOOL_X64 == 0
static jmp_buf s_jmpNoSSE2;
static void SigIllHandlerSSE2(int p)
{
longjmp(s_jmpNoSSE2, 1);
}
#endif
#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif
#endif
int CpuId(uint32 input, uint32 output[4])
{
#ifdef CRYPTOPP_MS_STYLE_INLINE_ASSEMBLY
#ifndef _UEFI
__try
{
#endif
__asm
{
mov eax, input
mov ecx, 0
cpuid
mov edi, output
mov [edi], eax
mov [edi+4], ebx
mov [edi+8], ecx
mov [edi+12], edx
}
#ifndef _UEFI
}
__except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
// function 0 returns the highest basic function understood in EAX
if(input == 0)
return !!output[0]? 1 : 0;
return 1;
#else
// longjmp and clobber warnings. Volatile is required.
// http://github.com/weidai11/cryptopp/issues/24
// http://stackoverflow.com/q/7721854
volatile int result = 1;
SigHandler oldHandler = signal(SIGILL, SigIllHandlerCPUID);
if (oldHandler == SIG_ERR)
result = 0;
if (setjmp(s_jmpNoCPUID))
result = 0;
else
{
asm volatile
(
// save ebx in case -fPIC is being used
// TODO: this might need an early clobber on EDI.
#if CRYPTOPP_BOOL_X32 || CRYPTOPP_BOOL_X64
"pushq %%rbx; cpuid; mov %%ebx, %%edi; popq %%rbx"
#else
"push %%ebx; cpuid; mov %%ebx, %%edi; pop %%ebx"
#endif
: "=a" (output[0]), "=D" (output[1]), "=c" (output[2]), "=d" (output[3])
: "a" (input), "c" (0)
);
}
signal(SIGILL, oldHandler);
return result;
#endif
}
#endif
static int TrySSE2()
{
#if CRYPTOPP_BOOL_X64
return 1;
#elif defined(CRYPTOPP_MS_STYLE_INLINE_ASSEMBLY) && !defined(_UEFI)
volatile int result = 1;
__try
{
#if CRYPTOPP_BOOL_SSE2_ASM_AVAILABLE
AS2(por xmm0, xmm0) // executing SSE2 instruction
#elif CRYPTOPP_BOOL_SSE2_INTRINSICS_AVAILABLE
__m128i x = _mm_setzero_si128();
result = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(x) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
#endif
}
__except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
{
result = 0;
}
return result;
#elif !defined(_UEFI)
// longjmp and clobber warnings. Volatile is required.
// http://github.com/weidai11/cryptopp/issues/24
// http://stackoverflow.com/q/7721854
volatile int result = 1;
SigHandler oldHandler = signal(SIGILL, SigIllHandlerSSE2);
if (oldHandler == SIG_ERR)
return 0;
if (setjmp(s_jmpNoSSE2))
result = 1;
else
{
#if CRYPTOPP_BOOL_SSE2_ASM_AVAILABLE
__asm __volatile ("por %xmm0, %xmm0");
#elif CRYPTOPP_BOOL_SSE2_INTRINSICS_AVAILABLE
__m128i x = _mm_setzero_si128();
result = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(x) == 0? 1 : 0;
#endif
}
signal(SIGILL, oldHandler);
return result;
#else
return 1;
#endif
}
static uint64 xgetbv()
{
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK) && !defined(_UEFI)
return _xgetbv(_XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK);
#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
uint32 eax, edx;
__asm__ __volatile__(".byte 0x0F, 0x01, 0xd0" : "=a"(eax), "=d"(edx) : "c"(0));
return ((uint64_t)edx << 32) | eax;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
volatile int g_x86DetectionDone = 0;
volatile int g_hasISSE = 0, g_hasSSE2 = 0, g_hasSSSE3 = 0, g_hasMMX = 0, g_hasAESNI = 0, g_hasCLMUL = 0, g_isP4 = 0;
volatile int g_hasAVX = 0, g_hasAVX2 = 0, g_hasBMI2 = 0, g_hasSSE42 = 0, g_hasSSE41 = 0, g_isIntel = 0, g_isAMD = 0;
volatile int g_hasRDRAND = 0, g_hasRDSEED = 0;
volatile int g_hasSHA256 = 0;
volatile uint32 g_cacheLineSize = CRYPTOPP_L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
VC_INLINE int IsIntel(const uint32 output[4])
{
// This is the "GenuineIntel" string
return (output[1] /*EBX*/ == 0x756e6547) &&
(output[2] /*ECX*/ == 0x6c65746e) &&
(output[3] /*EDX*/ == 0x49656e69);
}
VC_INLINE int IsAMD(const uint32 output[4])
{
// This is the "AuthenticAMD" string
return (output[1] /*EBX*/ == 0x68747541) &&
(output[2] /*ECX*/ == 0x444D4163) &&
(output[3] /*EDX*/ == 0x69746E65);
}
VC_INLINE int IsHygon(const uint32 output[4])
{
// This is the "HygonGenuine" string.
return (output[1] /*EBX*/ == 0x6f677948) &&
(output[2] /*ECX*/ == 0x656e6975) &&
(output[3] /*EDX*/ == 0x6e65476e);
}
#if !defined (_UEFI) && ((defined(__AES__) && defined(__PCLMUL__)) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || CRYPTOPP_BOOL_AESNI_INTRINSICS_AVAILABLE)
static int TryAESNI ()
{
volatile int result = 0;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
__try
#else
SigHandler oldHandler = signal(SIGILL, SigIllHandlerAESNI);
if (oldHandler == SIG_ERR)
return 0;
if (setjmp(s_jmpNoAESNI))
result = 0;
else
#endif
{
__m128i block, subkey, ciphered;
// perform AES round.
block = _mm_setr_epi32(0x11223344,0x55667788,0x99AABBCC,0xDDEEFF00);
subkey = _mm_setr_epi32(0xA5A5A5A5,0xA5A5A5A5,0x5A5A5A5A,0x5A5A5A5A);
ciphered = _mm_aesenc_si128(block, subkey);
#ifdef _MSC_VER
if (ciphered.m128i_u64[0] == LL(0x2f4654b9485061fa) && ciphered.m128i_u64[1] == LL(0xc8b51f1fe1256f99))
#else
if (((uint64_t*)(&ciphered))[0] == LL(0x2f4654b9485061fa) && ((uint64_t*)(&ciphered))[1] == LL(0xc8b51f1fe1256f99))
#endif
result = 1;
}
#ifdef _MSC_VER
__except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
{
// ignore error if AES-NI not supported
}
#else
signal(SIGILL, oldHandler);
#endif
return result;
}
static int Detect_MS_HyperV_AES ()
{
int hasAesNI = 0;
// when Hyper-V is enabled on older versions of Windows Server (i.e. 2008 R2), the AES-NI capability
// gets masked out for all applications, even running on the host.
// We try to detect Hyper-V virtual CPU and perform a dummy AES-NI operation to check its real presence
uint32 cpuid[4] = {0};
char HvProductName[13];
CpuId(0x40000000, cpuid);
memcpy (HvProductName, &cpuid[1], 12);
HvProductName[12] = 0;
if (_stricmp(HvProductName, "Microsoft Hv") == 0)
{
hasAesNI = TryAESNI ();
}
return hasAesNI;
}
#endif
/* TrySHA256 lives in Sha2Intel.c, which omits it for _UEFI and CRYPTOPP_DISABLE_ASM */
#if !defined(_UEFI) && !defined(CRYPTOPP_DISABLE_ASM) && \
(defined(__SHA__) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || CRYPTOPP_SHANI_AVAILABLE)
#define TC_SHA256_PROBE_AVAILABLE
extern int TrySHA256();
#endif
static BOOL CheckSHA256Support() {
#if CRYPTOPP_BOOL_X64 && CRYPTOPP_SHANI_AVAILABLE
#if defined(_MSC_VER) // Windows with MSVC
int cpuInfo[4] = { 0 };
__cpuidex(cpuInfo, 7, 0);
return (cpuInfo[1] & (1 << 29)) != 0? TRUE : FALSE;
#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) // Linux, FreeBSD, macOS with GCC/Clang
unsigned int eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
// First check if CPUID leaf 7 is supported
if (__get_cpuid(0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx)) {
if (eax >= 7) {
// Now check SHA-256 support in leaf 7, sub-leaf 0
if (__get_cpuid_count(7, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx)) {
return (ebx & (1 << 29)) != 0? TRUE : FALSE;
}
}
}
return FALSE;
#else
#error "Unsupported compiler"
#endif
#else
return FALSE;
#endif
}
void DetectX86Features()
{
uint32 cpuid[4] = {0}, cpuid1[4] = {0}, cpuid2[4] = {0};
uint32 max_basic_leaf;
int leaf7_avx2 = 0;
int leaf7_bmi2 = 0;
if (!CpuId(0, cpuid))
return;
max_basic_leaf = cpuid[0];
if (!CpuId(1, cpuid1))
return;
g_hasMMX = (cpuid1[3] & (1 << 23)) != 0;
// cpuid1[2] & (1 << 27) is XSAVE/XRESTORE and signals OS support for SSE; use it to avoid probes.
// See http://github.com/weidai11/cryptopp/issues/511 and http://stackoverflow.com/a/22521619/608639
if ((cpuid1[3] & (1 << 26)) != 0)
g_hasSSE2 = (cpuid1[2] & (1 << 27)) || TrySSE2();
if (g_hasSSE2 && (cpuid1[2] & (1 << 28)) && (cpuid1[2] & (1 << 27)) && (cpuid1[2] & (1 << 26))) /* CPU has AVX and OS supports XSAVE/XRSTORE */
{
uint64 xcrFeatureMask = xgetbv();
g_hasAVX = (xcrFeatureMask & 0x6) == 0x6;
}
g_hasAVX2 = 0;
g_hasBMI2 = 0;
g_hasSSE42 = g_hasSSE2 && (cpuid1[2] & (1 << 20));
g_hasSSE41 = g_hasSSE2 && (cpuid1[2] & (1 << 19));
g_hasSSSE3 = g_hasSSE2 && (cpuid1[2] & (1<<9));
#ifndef CRYPTOPP_DISABLE_AESNI
g_hasAESNI = g_hasSSE2 && (cpuid1[2] & (1<<25));
#endif
g_hasCLMUL = g_hasSSE2 && (cpuid1[2] & (1<<1));
g_hasSHA256 = CheckSHA256Support();
#if !defined (_UEFI) && ((defined(__AES__) && defined(__PCLMUL__)) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || CRYPTOPP_BOOL_AESNI_INTRINSICS_AVAILABLE)
// Hypervisor = bit 31 of ECX of CPUID leaf 0x1
// reference: http://artemonsecurity.com/vmde.pdf
if (!g_hasAESNI && (cpuid1[2] & (1<<31)))
{
g_hasAESNI = Detect_MS_HyperV_AES ();
}
#endif
#ifdef TC_SHA256_PROBE_AVAILABLE
if (!g_hasSHA256)
{
g_hasSHA256 = TrySHA256();
}
#endif
if ((cpuid1[3] & (1 << 25)) != 0)
g_hasISSE = 1;
else
{
CpuId(0x080000000, cpuid2);
if (cpuid2[0] >= 0x080000001)
{
CpuId(0x080000001, cpuid2);
g_hasISSE = (cpuid2[3] & (1 << 22)) != 0;
}
}
if (IsIntel(cpuid))
{
g_isIntel = 1;
g_isP4 = ((cpuid1[0] >> 8) & 0xf) == 0xf;
g_cacheLineSize = 8 * GETBYTE(cpuid1[1], 1);
g_hasRDRAND = (cpuid1[2] & (1 << 30)) != 0;
if (max_basic_leaf >= 7)
{
if (CpuId(7, cpuid2))
{
g_hasRDSEED = (cpuid2[1] & (1 << 18)) != 0;
leaf7_avx2 = (cpuid2[1] & (1 << 5)) != 0;
leaf7_bmi2 = (cpuid2[1] & (1 << 8)) != 0;
}
}
}
else if (IsAMD(cpuid) || IsHygon(cpuid))
{
g_isAMD = 1;
CpuId(0x80000005, cpuid);
g_cacheLineSize = GETBYTE(cpuid[2], 0);
g_hasRDRAND = (cpuid1[2] & (1 << 30)) != 0;
if (max_basic_leaf >= 7)
{
if (CpuId(7, cpuid2))
{
g_hasRDSEED = (cpuid2[1] & (1 << 18)) != 0;
leaf7_avx2 = (cpuid2[1] & (1 << 5)) != 0;
leaf7_bmi2 = (cpuid2[1] & (1 << 8)) != 0;
}
}
}
g_hasAVX2 = g_hasAVX && leaf7_avx2;
g_hasBMI2 = leaf7_bmi2;
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_UEFI)
/* Add check fur buggy RDRAND (AMD Ryzen case) even if we always use RDSEED instead of RDRAND when RDSEED available */
if (g_hasRDRAND)
{
if ( RDRAND_getBytes ((unsigned char*) cpuid, sizeof (cpuid))
&& (cpuid[0] == 0xFFFFFFFF) && (cpuid[1] == 0xFFFFFFFF)
&& (cpuid[2] == 0xFFFFFFFF) && (cpuid[3] == 0xFFFFFFFF)
)
{
g_hasRDRAND = 0;
g_hasRDSEED = 0;
}
}
if (g_hasRDSEED)
{
if ( RDSEED_getBytes ((unsigned char*) cpuid, sizeof (cpuid))
&& (cpuid[0] == 0xFFFFFFFF) && (cpuid[1] == 0xFFFFFFFF)
&& (cpuid[2] == 0xFFFFFFFF) && (cpuid[3] == 0xFFFFFFFF)
)
{
g_hasRDRAND = 0;
g_hasRDSEED = 0;
}
}
#endif
if (!g_cacheLineSize)
g_cacheLineSize = CRYPTOPP_L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
*((volatile int*)&g_x86DetectionDone) = 1;
}
void DisableCPUExtendedFeatures ()
{
g_hasSSE2 = 0;
g_hasISSE = 0;
g_hasMMX = 0;
g_hasSSE2 = 0;
g_hasISSE = 0;
g_hasMMX = 0;
g_hasAVX = 0;
g_hasAVX2 = 0;
g_hasBMI2 = 0;
g_hasSSE42 = 0;
g_hasSSE41 = 0;
g_hasSSSE3 = 0;
g_hasAESNI = 0;
g_hasCLMUL = 0;
g_hasSHA256 = 0;
}
#endif
#if CRYPTOPP_BOOL_ARMV8
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__aarch64__)
#include <sys/auxv.h>
#ifndef HWCAP_AES
# define HWCAP_AES (1 << 3)
#endif
#ifndef HWCAP_SHA2
# define HWCAP_SHA2 (1 << 6)
#endif
#endif
volatile int g_hasAESARM = 0;
volatile int g_hasSHA256ARM = 0;
VC_INLINE int CPU_QueryAES()
{
#if defined(CRYPTOPP_ARM_AES_AVAILABLE)
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__aarch64__)
if ((getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_AES) != 0)
return 1;
#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__aarch64__)
// Apple Sillcon (M1) and later
return 1;
#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(_M_ARM64)
#ifdef TC_WINDOWS_DRIVER
if (ExIsProcessorFeaturePresent(PF_ARM_V8_CRYPTO_INSTRUCTIONS_AVAILABLE) != 0)
return 1;
#else
if (IsProcessorFeaturePresent(PF_ARM_V8_CRYPTO_INSTRUCTIONS_AVAILABLE) != 0)
return 1;
#endif
#endif
return 0;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
VC_INLINE int CPU_QuerySHA2()
{
#if defined(CRYPTOPP_ARM_SHA2_AVAILABLE)
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__aarch64__)
if ((getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SHA2) != 0)
return 1;
#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__aarch64__)
// Apple Sillcon (M1) and later
return 1;
#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(_M_ARM64)
#ifdef TC_WINDOWS_DRIVER
if (ExIsProcessorFeaturePresent(PF_ARM_V8_CRYPTO_INSTRUCTIONS_AVAILABLE) != 0)
return 1;
#else
if (IsProcessorFeaturePresent(PF_ARM_V8_CRYPTO_INSTRUCTIONS_AVAILABLE) != 0)
return 1;
#endif
#endif
return 0;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
void DetectArmFeatures()
{
g_hasAESARM = CPU_QueryAES();
g_hasSHA256ARM = CPU_QuerySHA2();
}
#endif