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Files
VeraCrypt/src/Core/Unix/CoreUnix.cpp
T
Mounir IDRASSI abd089140b Linux: add emergency cleanup for stale unmounts
When normal filesystem unmount fails, the Linux path could stop before cleaning VeraCrypt mapper, loop and FUSE objects. Add an explicit emergency dismount request that is only reached after interactive confirmation.

The recovery path lazy-detaches mounted filesystems, uses deferred dmsetup removal for VeraCrypt mapper devices, detaches loop devices, and keeps normal force/ignoreOpenFiles behavior unchanged.
2026-05-02 23:03:29 +09:00

1247 lines
29 KiB
C++

/*
Derived from source code of TrueCrypt 7.1a, which is
Copyright (c) 2008-2012 TrueCrypt Developers Association and which is governed
by the TrueCrypt License 3.0.
Modifications and additions to the original source code (contained in this file)
and all other portions of this file are Copyright (c) 2013-2025 AM Crypto
and are governed by the Apache License 2.0 the full text of which is
contained in the file License.txt included in VeraCrypt binary and source
code distribution packages.
*/
#include "CoreUnix.h"
#include "Common/Tcdefs.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "Platform/FileStream.h"
#include "Platform/MemoryStream.h"
#include "Platform/SystemLog.h"
#include "Driver/Fuse/FuseService.h"
#include "Volume/VolumePasswordCache.h"
namespace VeraCrypt
{
#ifdef TC_LINUX
static string GetTmpUser ();
static bool SamePath (const string& path1, const string& path2);
#endif
// Struct to hold terminal emulator information
struct TerminalInfo {
const char* name;
const char** args;
const char** dependency_path;
};
// Popular terminal emulators data and arguments
static const char* xterm_args[] = {"-T", "fsck", "-e", NULL};
static const char* gnome_args[] = {"--title", "fsck", "--", "sh", "-c", NULL};
static const char* gnome_deps[] = {"dbus-launch", NULL};
static const char* konsole_args[] = {"--hold", "-p", "tabtitle=fsck", "-e", "sh", "-c", NULL};
static const char* xfce4_args[] = {"--title=fsck", "-x", "sh", "-c", NULL};
static const char* mate_args[] = {"--title", "fsck", "--", "sh", "-c", NULL};
static const char* lxterminal_args[] = {"--title=fsck", "-e", "sh", "-c", NULL};
static const char* terminator_args[] = {"-T", "fsck", "-x", "sh", "-c", NULL};
static const char* urxvt_args[] = {"-title", "fsck", "-e", "sh", "-c", NULL};
static const char* st_args[] = {"-t", "fsck", "-e", "sh", "-c", NULL};
// List of popular terminal emulators
static const TerminalInfo TERMINALS[] = {
{"xterm", xterm_args, NULL},
{"gnome-terminal", gnome_args, gnome_deps},
{"konsole", konsole_args, NULL},
{"xfce4-terminal", xfce4_args, NULL},
{"mate-terminal", mate_args, NULL},
{"lxterminal", lxterminal_args, NULL},
{"terminator", terminator_args, NULL},
{"urxvt", urxvt_args, NULL},
{"st", st_args, NULL},
{NULL, NULL, NULL}
};
CoreUnix::CoreUnix ()
{
signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
char *loc = setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
if (!loc || string (loc) == "C")
setlocale (LC_ALL, "en_US.UTF-8");
}
CoreUnix::~CoreUnix ()
{
}
void CoreUnix::CheckFilesystem (shared_ptr <VolumeInfo> mountedVolume, bool repair) const
{
if (!mountedVolume->MountPoint.IsEmpty())
DismountFilesystem (mountedVolume->MountPoint, false);
// Find system fsck first
std::string errorMsg;
std::string fsckPath = Process::FindSystemBinary("fsck", errorMsg);
if (fsckPath.empty()) {
throw SystemException(SRC_POS, errorMsg);
}
list <string> args;
string xargs = fsckPath + " "; // Use absolute fsck path
#ifdef TC_LINUX
if (!repair)
xargs += "-n ";
else
xargs += "-r ";
#endif
xargs += string (mountedVolume->VirtualDevice) + "; echo '[Done]'; read W";
// Try each terminal
for (const TerminalInfo* term = TERMINALS; term->name != NULL; ++term) {
errno = 0;
std::string termPath = Process::FindSystemBinary(term->name, errorMsg);
if (termPath.length() > 0) {
// check dependencies
if (term->dependency_path) {
bool depFound = true;
for (const char** dep = term->dependency_path; *dep != NULL; ++dep) {
string depPath = Process::FindSystemBinary(*dep, errorMsg);
if (depPath.empty()) {
depFound = false;
break;
}
}
if (!depFound) {
continue; // dependency not found, skip
}
}
// Build args
std::list<std::string> args;
for (const char** arg = term->args; *arg != NULL; ++arg) {
args.push_back(*arg);
}
args.push_back(xargs);
try {
Process::Execute (termPath, args, 1000);
return;
}
catch (TimeOut&) {
return;
}
catch (SystemException&) {
// Continue to next terminal
}
}
}
throw TerminalNotFound();
}
void CoreUnix::DismountFilesystem (const DirectoryPath &mountPoint, bool force) const
{
list <string> args;
#ifdef TC_MACOSX
if (force)
args.push_back ("-f");
#endif
args.push_back ("--");
args.push_back (mountPoint);
Process::Execute ("umount", args);
}
#ifdef TC_LINUX
void CoreUnix::DismountFilesystemLazy (const DirectoryPath &mountPoint) const
{
list <string> args;
args.push_back ("-l");
args.push_back ("--");
args.push_back (mountPoint);
Process::Execute ("umount", args);
}
#endif
shared_ptr <VolumeInfo> CoreUnix::DismountVolume (shared_ptr <VolumeInfo> mountedVolume, bool ignoreOpenFiles, bool syncVolumeInfo)
{
if (!mountedVolume->MountPoint.IsEmpty())
{
#ifdef TC_LINUX
try
{
DismountFilesystem (mountedVolume->MountPoint, ignoreOpenFiles);
}
catch (ExecutedProcessFailed &e)
{
throw FilesystemDismountFailed (e);
}
#else
DismountFilesystem (mountedVolume->MountPoint, ignoreOpenFiles);
#endif
// Delete mount directory if a default path has been used
if (string (mountedVolume->MountPoint).find (GetDefaultMountPointPrefix()) == 0)
mountedVolume->MountPoint.Delete();
}
try
{
DismountNativeVolume (mountedVolume);
}
#ifdef TC_LINUX
catch (ExecutedProcessFailed &e)
{
throw FilesystemDismountFailed (e);
}
#endif
catch (NotApplicable &) { }
if (!mountedVolume->LoopDevice.IsEmpty())
{
try
{
DetachLoopDevice (mountedVolume->LoopDevice);
}
catch (ExecutedProcessFailed&) { }
}
if (syncVolumeInfo || mountedVolume->Protection == VolumeProtection::HiddenVolumeReadOnly)
{
sync();
VolumeInfoList ml = GetMountedVolumes (mountedVolume->Path);
if (ml.size() > 0)
mountedVolume = ml.front();
}
list <string> args;
args.push_back ("--");
args.push_back (mountedVolume->AuxMountPoint);
for (int t = 0; true; t++)
{
try
{
Process::Execute ("umount", args);
break;
}
catch (ExecutedProcessFailed &e)
{
if (t > 10)
#ifdef TC_LINUX
throw FilesystemDismountFailed (e);
#else
throw;
#endif
Thread::Sleep (200);
}
}
try
{
mountedVolume->AuxMountPoint.Delete();
}
catch (...) { }
VolumeEventArgs eventArgs (mountedVolume);
VolumeDismountedEvent.Raise (eventArgs);
return mountedVolume;
}
#ifdef TC_LINUX
shared_ptr <VolumeInfo> CoreUnix::EmergencyDismountVolume (shared_ptr <VolumeInfo> mountedVolume)
{
unique_ptr <Exception> firstException;
if (!mountedVolume->MountPoint.IsEmpty())
{
bool mountPointMounted = true;
bool mountPointDetached = false;
try
{
mountPointMounted = !GetMountedFilesystems (DevicePath(), mountedVolume->MountPoint).empty();
}
catch (...) { }
if (mountPointMounted)
{
try
{
DismountFilesystemLazy (mountedVolume->MountPoint);
mountPointDetached = true;
}
catch (Exception &e)
{
if (!firstException.get())
firstException.reset (e.CloneNew());
}
}
if ((!mountPointMounted || mountPointDetached) && string (mountedVolume->MountPoint).find (GetDefaultMountPointPrefix()) == 0)
{
try
{
mountedVolume->MountPoint.Delete();
}
catch (...) { }
}
}
try
{
DismountNativeVolumeDeferred (mountedVolume);
}
catch (NotApplicable&) { }
catch (Exception &e)
{
if (!firstException.get())
firstException.reset (e.CloneNew());
}
if (!mountedVolume->LoopDevice.IsEmpty())
{
try
{
DetachLoopDevice (mountedVolume->LoopDevice);
}
catch (ExecutedProcessFailed &e)
{
if (IsLoopDeviceAttached (mountedVolume->LoopDevice) && !firstException.get())
firstException.reset (e.CloneNew());
}
catch (Exception &e)
{
if (!firstException.get())
firstException.reset (e.CloneNew());
}
}
if (!mountedVolume->AuxMountPoint.IsEmpty())
{
bool auxMountPointMounted = true;
bool auxMountPointDetached = false;
try
{
auxMountPointMounted = !GetMountedFilesystems (DevicePath(), mountedVolume->AuxMountPoint).empty();
}
catch (...) { }
if (auxMountPointMounted)
{
list <string> args;
args.push_back ("--");
args.push_back (mountedVolume->AuxMountPoint);
try
{
for (int t = 0; true; t++)
{
try
{
Process::Execute ("umount", args);
auxMountPointDetached = true;
break;
}
catch (ExecutedProcessFailed&)
{
if (t > 10)
throw;
Thread::Sleep (200);
}
}
}
catch (ExecutedProcessFailed&)
{
try
{
DismountFilesystemLazy (mountedVolume->AuxMountPoint);
auxMountPointDetached = true;
}
catch (Exception &e)
{
if (!firstException.get())
firstException.reset (e.CloneNew());
}
}
catch (Exception &e)
{
if (!firstException.get())
firstException.reset (e.CloneNew());
}
}
if (!auxMountPointMounted || auxMountPointDetached)
{
try
{
mountedVolume->AuxMountPoint.Delete();
}
catch (...) { }
}
}
if (firstException.get())
firstException->Throw();
VolumeEventArgs eventArgs (mountedVolume);
VolumeDismountedEvent.Raise (eventArgs);
return mountedVolume;
}
#endif
bool CoreUnix::FilesystemSupportsLargeFiles (const FilePath &filePath) const
{
string path = filePath;
size_t pos;
while ((pos = path.find_last_of ('/')) != string::npos)
{
path = path.substr (0, pos);
if (path.empty())
break;
try
{
MountedFilesystemList filesystems = GetMountedFilesystems (DevicePath(), path);
if (!filesystems.empty())
{
const MountedFilesystem &fs = *filesystems.front();
if (fs.Type == "fat"
|| fs.Type == "fat32"
|| fs.Type == "vfat"
|| fs.Type == "fatfs"
|| fs.Type == "msdos"
|| fs.Type == "msdosfs"
|| fs.Type == "umsdos"
|| fs.Type == "dos"
|| fs.Type == "dosfs"
|| fs.Type == "pcfs"
)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
catch (...) { }
}
return true; // Prevent errors if the filesystem cannot be identified
}
bool CoreUnix::FilesystemSupportsUnixPermissions (const DevicePath &devicePath) const
{
File device;
device.Open (devicePath);
Buffer bootSector (device.GetDeviceSectorSize());
device.SeekAt (0);
device.ReadCompleteBuffer (bootSector);
uint8 *b = bootSector.Ptr();
return memcmp (b + 3, "NTFS", 4) != 0
&& memcmp (b + 54, "FAT", 3) != 0
&& memcmp (b + 82, "FAT32", 5) != 0
&& memcmp (b + 3, "EXFAT", 5) != 0;
}
string CoreUnix::GetDefaultMountPointPrefix () const
{
const char *envPrefix = getenv ("VERACRYPT_MOUNT_PREFIX");
if (envPrefix && !string (envPrefix).empty())
return envPrefix;
if (FilesystemPath ("/media").IsDirectory())
return "/media/veracrypt";
#ifdef TC_LINUX
if (FilesystemPath ("/run/media").IsDirectory())
return "/run/media/veracrypt";
#endif
if (FilesystemPath ("/mnt").IsDirectory())
return "/mnt/veracrypt";
return GetTempDirectory() + "/veracrypt_mnt";
}
uint32 CoreUnix::GetDeviceSectorSize (const DevicePath &devicePath) const
{
File dev;
dev.Open (devicePath);
return dev.GetDeviceSectorSize();
}
uint64 CoreUnix::GetDeviceSize (const DevicePath &devicePath) const
{
File dev;
dev.Open (devicePath);
return dev.Length();
}
DirectoryPath CoreUnix::GetDeviceMountPoint (const DevicePath &devicePath) const
{
DevicePath devPath = devicePath;
#ifdef TC_MACOSX
if (string (devPath).find ("/dev/rdisk") != string::npos)
devPath = string ("/dev/") + string (devicePath).substr (6);
#endif
MountedFilesystemList mountedFilesystems = GetMountedFilesystems (devPath);
if (mountedFilesystems.size() < 1)
return DirectoryPath();
return mountedFilesystems.front()->MountPoint;
}
VolumeInfoList CoreUnix::GetMountedVolumes (const VolumePath &volumePath) const
{
VolumeInfoList volumes;
foreach_ref (const MountedFilesystem &mf, GetMountedFilesystems ())
{
if (string (mf.MountPoint).find (GetFuseMountDirPrefix()) == string::npos)
continue;
shared_ptr <VolumeInfo> mountedVol;
// Introduce a retry mechanism with a timeout for control file access.
// The list is already filtered to VeraCrypt auxiliary mounts; in
// FUSE-T builds, the mount table device name varies by backend.
#ifdef VC_MACOSX_FUSET
int controlFileRetries = volumePath.IsEmpty() ? 1 : 10; // Up to 10 attempts with 500ms sleeps for specific volume lookups
string controlFileError;
while (!mountedVol && (controlFileRetries-- > 0))
#endif
{
try
{
shared_ptr <File> controlFile (new File);
controlFile->Open (string (mf.MountPoint) + FuseService::GetControlPath());
FileStream controlFileReader (controlFile);
string controlFileData = controlFileReader.ReadToEnd();
if (controlFileData.empty() || controlFileData.size() > 1024 * 1024)
throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS);
shared_ptr <Stream> controlFileStream (new MemoryStream (ConstBufferPtr ((const uint8 *) controlFileData.data(), controlFileData.size())));
mountedVol = Serializable::DeserializeNew <VolumeInfo> (controlFileStream);
}
catch (const std::exception& e)
{
#ifdef VC_MACOSX_FUSET
controlFileError = StringConverter::ToSingle (StringConverter::ToExceptionString (e));
if (controlFileRetries > 0)
{
// FUSE-T's SMB backend can briefly expose the auxiliary mount
// before the control file is readable and deserializable.
Thread::Sleep (500);
}
#else
(void) e;
#endif
}
#ifdef VC_MACOSX_FUSET
catch (...)
{
controlFileError = "unknown exception";
if (controlFileRetries > 0)
{
// FUSE-T's SMB backend can briefly expose the auxiliary mount
// before the control file is readable and deserializable.
Thread::Sleep (500);
}
}
#endif
}
if (!mountedVol)
{
#ifdef VC_MACOSX_FUSET
if (!volumePath.IsEmpty())
{
stringstream logMessage;
logMessage << "Failed to read VeraCrypt auxiliary mount control file after retries: "
<< string (mf.MountPoint) << FuseService::GetControlPath();
if (!controlFileError.empty())
logMessage << ": " << controlFileError;
SystemLog::WriteError (logMessage.str());
}
#endif
continue; // Skip to the next mounted filesystem
}
if (!volumePath.IsEmpty() && wstring (mountedVol->Path).compare (volumePath) != 0)
continue;
mountedVol->AuxMountPoint = mf.MountPoint;
if (!mountedVol->VirtualDevice.IsEmpty())
{
MountedFilesystemList mpl = GetMountedFilesystems (mountedVol->VirtualDevice);
if (mpl.size() > 0)
mountedVol->MountPoint = mpl.front()->MountPoint;
}
volumes.push_back (mountedVol);
if (!volumePath.IsEmpty())
break;
}
return volumes;
}
gid_t CoreUnix::GetRealGroupId () const
{
const char *env = getenv ("SUDO_GID");
if (env)
{
try
{
string s (env);
return static_cast <gid_t> (StringConverter::ToUInt64 (s));
}
catch (...) { }
}
return getgid();
}
uid_t CoreUnix::GetRealUserId () const
{
const char *env = getenv ("SUDO_UID");
if (env)
{
try
{
string s (env);
return static_cast <uid_t> (StringConverter::ToUInt64 (s));
}
catch (...) { }
}
return getuid();
}
string CoreUnix::GetTempDirectory () const
{
const char *tmpdir = getenv ("TMPDIR");
string envDir = tmpdir ? tmpdir : "/tmp";
#ifdef TC_LINUX
/*
* If pam_tmpdir.so is in use, a different temporary directory is
* allocated for each user ID. We need to mount to the directory used
* by the non-root user.
*/
if (getuid () == 0 && envDir.size () >= 2
&& envDir.substr (envDir.size () - 2) == "/0") {
string tmpuser = GetTmpUser ();
if (SamePath (envDir, tmpuser + "/0")) {
/* Substitute the sudo'ing user for 0 */
char uid[40];
FILE *fp = fopen ("/proc/self/loginuid", "r");
if (fp != NULL) {
if (fgets (uid, sizeof (uid), fp) != nullptr) {
envDir = tmpuser + "/" + uid;
}
fclose (fp);
}
}
}
#endif
return envDir;
}
#ifdef TC_LINUX
static string GetTmpUser ()
{
string tmpuser = "/tmp/user";
FILE *fp = fopen ("/etc/security/tmpdir.conf", "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
return tmpuser;
}
while (true) {
/* Parses the same way as pam_tmpdir */
char line[1024];
if (fgets (line, sizeof (line), fp) == nullptr) {
break;
}
if (line[0] == '#') {
continue;
}
size_t len = strlen (line);
if (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n') {
line[len-1] = '\0';
}
char *eq = strchr (line, '=');
if (eq == nullptr) {
continue;
}
*eq = '\0';
const char *key = line;
const char *value = eq + 1;
if (strcmp (key, "tmpdir") == 0) {
tmpuser = value;
break;
}
}
fclose (fp);
return tmpuser;
}
static bool SamePath (const string& path1, const string& path2)
{
size_t i1 = 0;
size_t i2 = 0;
while (i1 < path1.size () && i2 < path2.size ()) {
if (path1[i1] != path2[i2]) {
return false;
}
/* Any two substrings consisting entirely of slashes compare equal */
if (path1[i1] == '/') {
while (i1 < path1.size () && path1[i1] == '/') {
++i1;
}
while (i2 < path2.size () && path2[i2] == '/') {
++i2;
}
}
else
{
++i1;
++i2;
}
}
return (i1 == path1.size () && i2 == path2.size ());
}
#endif
bool CoreUnix::IsMountPointAvailable (const DirectoryPath &mountPoint) const
{
return GetMountedFilesystems (DevicePath(), mountPoint).size() == 0;
}
#ifdef TC_LINUX
string CoreUnix::DetectFilesystemType (const DevicePath &devicePath) const
{
list <string> args;
args.push_back ("-p");
args.push_back ("-o");
args.push_back ("value");
args.push_back ("-s");
args.push_back ("TYPE");
args.push_back ("--");
args.push_back (devicePath);
try
{
return StringConverter::ToLower (StringConverter::Trim (Process::Execute ("blkid", args, 2000)));
}
catch (...)
{
return string();
}
}
#endif
void CoreUnix::MountFilesystem (const DevicePath &devicePath, const DirectoryPath &mountPoint, const string &filesystemType, bool readOnly, const string &systemMountOptions) const
{
if (GetMountedFilesystems (DevicePath(), mountPoint).size() > 0)
throw MountPointUnavailable (SRC_POS);
list <string> args;
string options;
if (!filesystemType.empty())
{
#ifdef TC_SOLARIS
args.push_back ("-F");
#else
args.push_back ("-t");
#endif
args.push_back (filesystemType);
}
if (readOnly)
options = "-oro";
if (!systemMountOptions.empty())
{
if (options.empty())
options = "-o";
else
options += ",";
options += systemMountOptions;
}
if (!options.empty())
args.push_back (options);
args.push_back ("--");
args.push_back (devicePath);
args.push_back (mountPoint);
Process::Execute ("mount", args);
}
VolumeSlotNumber CoreUnix::MountPointToSlotNumber (const DirectoryPath &mountPoint) const
{
string mountPointStr (mountPoint);
if (mountPointStr.find (GetDefaultMountPointPrefix()) == 0)
{
try
{
return StringConverter::ToUInt32 (StringConverter::GetTrailingNumber (mountPointStr));
}
catch (...) { }
}
return GetFirstFreeSlotNumber();
}
shared_ptr <VolumeInfo> CoreUnix::MountVolume (MountOptions &options)
{
CoalesceSlotNumberAndMountPoint (options);
if (IsVolumeMounted (*options.Path))
throw VolumeAlreadyMounted (SRC_POS);
if (options.MountPoint && !options.MountPoint->IsEmpty())
{
// Reject if the mount point is a system directory
if (IsProtectedSystemDirectory(*options.MountPoint))
throw MountPointBlocked (SRC_POS);
// Reject if the mount point is in the user's PATH and the user has not explicitly allowed insecure mount points
if (!GetAllowInsecureMount() && IsDirectoryOnUserPath(*options.MountPoint))
throw MountPointNotAllowed (SRC_POS);
}
Cipher::EnableHwSupport (!options.NoHardwareCrypto);
shared_ptr <Volume> volume;
while (true)
{
try
{
volume = OpenVolume (
options.Path,
options.PreserveTimestamps,
options.Password,
options.Pim,
options.Kdf,
options.Keyfiles,
options.EMVSupportEnabled,
options.Protection,
options.ProtectionPassword,
options.ProtectionPim,
options.ProtectionKdf,
options.ProtectionKeyfiles,
options.SharedAccessAllowed,
VolumeType::Unknown,
options.UseBackupHeaders,
options.PartitionInSystemEncryptionScope
);
options.Password.reset();
}
catch (SystemException &e)
{
if (options.Protection != VolumeProtection::ReadOnly
&& (e.GetErrorCode() == EROFS || e.GetErrorCode() == EACCES || e.GetErrorCode() == EPERM))
{
// Read-only filesystem
options.Protection = VolumeProtection::ReadOnly;
continue;
}
options.Password.reset();
throw;
}
break;
}
if (options.Path->IsDevice())
{
const uint32 devSectorSize = volume->GetFile()->GetDeviceSectorSize();
const size_t volSectorSize = volume->GetSectorSize();
if (devSectorSize != volSectorSize)
throw DeviceSectorSizeMismatch (SRC_POS, StringConverter::ToWide(devSectorSize) + L" != " + StringConverter::ToWide((uint32) volSectorSize));
}
// Find a free mount point for FUSE service
MountedFilesystemList mountedFilesystems = GetMountedFilesystems ();
string fuseMountPoint;
for (int i = 1; true; i++)
{
stringstream path;
path << GetTempDirectory() << "/" << GetFuseMountDirPrefix() << i;
FilesystemPath fsPath (path.str());
bool inUse = false;
foreach_ref (const MountedFilesystem &mf, mountedFilesystems)
{
if (mf.MountPoint == path.str())
{
inUse = true;
break;
}
}
if (!inUse)
{
try
{
if (fsPath.IsDirectory())
fsPath.Delete();
throw_sys_sub_if (mkdir (path.str().c_str(), S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR) == -1, path.str());
fuseMountPoint = fsPath;
break;
}
catch (...)
{
if (i > 255)
throw TemporaryDirectoryFailure (SRC_POS, StringConverter::ToWide (path.str()));
}
}
}
try
{
FuseService::Mount (volume, options.SlotNumber, fuseMountPoint);
}
catch (...)
{
try
{
DirectoryPath (fuseMountPoint).Delete();
}
catch (...) { }
throw;
}
DevicePath mountedVirtualDevice;
try
{
// Create a mount directory if a default path has been specified
bool mountDirCreated = false;
string mountPoint;
if (!options.NoFilesystem && options.MountPoint)
{
mountPoint = *options.MountPoint;
#ifndef TC_MACOSX
if (mountPoint.find (GetDefaultMountPointPrefix()) == 0 && !options.MountPoint->IsDirectory())
{
Directory::Create (*options.MountPoint);
try
{
throw_sys_sub_if (chown (mountPoint.c_str(), GetRealUserId(), GetRealGroupId()) == -1, mountPoint);
} catch (ParameterIncorrect&) { }
mountDirCreated = true;
}
#endif
}
try
{
try
{
MountVolumeNative (volume, options, fuseMountPoint);
}
catch (NotApplicable&)
{
mountedVirtualDevice = MountAuxVolumeImage (fuseMountPoint, options);
}
}
catch (...)
{
if (mountDirCreated)
remove (mountPoint.c_str());
throw;
}
#ifndef TC_MACOSX
// set again correct ownership of the mount point to avoid any issues
if (!options.NoFilesystem && options.MountPoint)
{
mountPoint = *options.MountPoint;
if (mountPoint.find (GetDefaultMountPointPrefix()) == 0)
{
try
{
throw_sys_sub_if (chown (mountPoint.c_str(), GetRealUserId(), GetRealGroupId()) == -1, mountPoint);
} catch (...) { }
}
}
#endif
}
catch (...)
{
try
{
VolumeInfoList mountedVolumes = GetMountedVolumes (*options.Path);
if (mountedVolumes.size() > 0)
{
shared_ptr <VolumeInfo> mountedVolume (mountedVolumes.front());
DismountVolume (mountedVolume);
}
}
catch (...) { }
throw;
}
#ifdef VC_MACOSX_FUSET
VolumeInfoList mountedVolumes = GetMountedVolumes (*options.Path);
shared_ptr <VolumeInfo> mountedVolume;
if (mountedVolumes.size() == 1)
{
mountedVolume = mountedVolumes.front();
if (!mountedVirtualDevice.IsEmpty())
{
if (mountedVolume->VirtualDevice.IsEmpty())
mountedVolume->VirtualDevice = mountedVirtualDevice;
if (!options.NoFilesystem && mountedVolume->MountPoint.IsEmpty())
{
for (int mountPointRetries = 20; mountPointRetries > 0; --mountPointRetries)
{
try
{
mountedVolume->MountPoint = GetDeviceMountPoint (mountedVirtualDevice);
if (!mountedVolume->MountPoint.IsEmpty())
break;
}
catch (...) { }
Thread::Sleep (500);
}
}
}
}
else if (!mountedVirtualDevice.IsEmpty())
{
mountedVolume.reset (new VolumeInfo);
mountedVolume->Set (*volume);
mountedVolume->ProgramVersion = VERSION_NUM;
mountedVolume->SlotNumber = options.SlotNumber;
mountedVolume->AuxMountPoint = fuseMountPoint;
mountedVolume->VirtualDevice = mountedVirtualDevice;
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
mountedVolume->SerialInstanceNumber = (uint64) tv.tv_sec * 1000000ULL + tv.tv_usec;
if (!options.NoFilesystem)
{
for (int mountPointRetries = 20; mountPointRetries > 0; --mountPointRetries)
{
try
{
mountedVolume->MountPoint = GetDeviceMountPoint (mountedVirtualDevice);
if (!mountedVolume->MountPoint.IsEmpty())
break;
}
catch (...) { }
Thread::Sleep (500);
}
}
}
#else
VolumeInfoList mountedVolumes = GetMountedVolumes (*options.Path);
shared_ptr <VolumeInfo> mountedVolume;
if (mountedVolumes.size() == 1)
mountedVolume = mountedVolumes.front();
#endif
if (!mountedVolume)
throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS);
VolumeEventArgs eventArgs (mountedVolume);
VolumeMountedEvent.Raise (eventArgs);
return mountedVolume;
}
DevicePath CoreUnix::MountAuxVolumeImage (const DirectoryPath &auxMountPoint, const MountOptions &options) const
{
DevicePath loopDev = AttachFileToLoopDevice (string (auxMountPoint) + FuseService::GetVolumeImagePath(), options.Protection == VolumeProtection::ReadOnly);
try
{
FuseService::SendAuxDeviceInfo (auxMountPoint, loopDev, loopDev);
}
catch (...)
{
try
{
DetachLoopDevice (loopDev);
}
catch (...) { }
throw;
}
if (!options.NoFilesystem && options.MountPoint && !options.MountPoint->IsEmpty())
{
wstring filesystemType = options.FilesystemType;
#ifdef TC_LINUX
if (options.MountNtfsWithNtfs3 && filesystemType.empty()
&& DetectFilesystemType (loopDev) == "ntfs")
{
filesystemType = L"ntfs3";
}
#endif
MountFilesystem (loopDev, *options.MountPoint,
StringConverter::ToSingle (filesystemType),
options.Protection == VolumeProtection::ReadOnly,
StringConverter::ToSingle (options.FilesystemOptions));
}
return loopDev;
}
void CoreUnix::SetFileOwner (const FilesystemPath &path, const UserId &owner) const
{
throw_sys_if (chown (string (path).c_str(), owner.SystemId, (gid_t) -1) == -1);
}
DirectoryPath CoreUnix::SlotNumberToMountPoint (VolumeSlotNumber slotNumber) const
{
if (slotNumber < GetFirstSlotNumber() || slotNumber > GetLastSlotNumber())
throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS);
stringstream s;
s << GetDefaultMountPointPrefix() << slotNumber;
return s.str();
}
bool CoreUnix::IsProtectedSystemDirectory (const DirectoryPath &directory) const
{
static const char* systemDirs[] = {
"/usr",
"/bin",
"/sbin",
"/lib",
#ifdef TC_LINUX
"/lib32",
"/lib64",
"/libx32",
#endif
"/etc",
"/boot",
"/root",
"/proc",
"/sys",
"/dev",
NULL
};
// Resolve any symlinks in the path
string path(directory);
char* resolvedPathCStr = realpath(path.c_str(), NULL);
if (resolvedPathCStr)
{
path = resolvedPathCStr;
free(resolvedPathCStr); // Free the allocated memory
}
// reject of the path is the root directory "/"
if (path == "/")
return true;
// Check if resolved path matches any system directory
for (int i = 0; systemDirs[i] != NULL; ++i)
{
if (path == systemDirs[i] || path.find(string(systemDirs[i]) + "/") == 0)
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool CoreUnix::IsDirectoryOnUserPath(const DirectoryPath &directory) const
{
// Obtain the PATH environment variable
const char* pathEnv = UserEnvPATH.c_str();
if (!pathEnv[0])
return false;
// Resolve the given directory
string dirPath(directory);
char* resolvedDir = realpath(dirPath.c_str(), NULL);
if (resolvedDir)
{
dirPath = resolvedDir;
free(resolvedDir);
}
// Split PATH and compare each entry
stringstream ss(pathEnv);
string token;
while (getline(ss, token, ':'))
{
// remove any trailing slashes from the token
while (!token.empty() && token.back() == '/')
token.pop_back();
if (token.empty())
continue;
// check if the directory is the same as the entry or a subdirectory
if (dirPath == token || dirPath.find(token + "/") == 0)
return true;
// handle the case where the PATH entry is a symlink
char* resolvedEntry = realpath(token.c_str(), NULL);
if (!resolvedEntry)
continue; // skip to the next entry since the path does not exist
string entryPath(resolvedEntry);
free(resolvedEntry);
// remove any trailing slashes from the token
while (!entryPath.empty() && entryPath.back() == '/')
entryPath.pop_back();
// perform check again if the resolved path is different from the original (symlink)
if (dirPath == entryPath || dirPath.find(entryPath + "/") == 0)
return true;
}
return false;
}
}