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VeraCrypt/doc/html/zh-cn/Key Derivation Algorithms.html
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Mounir IDRASSI a751e75588 docs: clarify Argon2id and BLAKE2b-512 KDF usage
Document BLAKE2b-512 and Argon2id usage in the HTML/CHM user guide and Russian/Chinese translations. Clarify Argon2id's non-system scope, PBKDF2-HMAC system encryption behavior, PIM parameters, and regenerate the CHM files.
2026-06-14 18:43:46 +09:00

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>VeraCrypt - 为偏执者提供强大安全保障的免费开源磁盘加密工具</title>
<meta name="description" content="VeraCrypt是一款适用于Windows、Mac OS X和Linux的免费开源磁盘加密软件。若攻击者迫使您透露密码,VeraCrypt可提供似是而非的否认。与文件加密不同,VeraCrypt执行的数据加密是实时(即时)、自动、透明的,所需内存极少,且不涉及临时未加密文件。"/>
<meta name="keywords" content="加密, 安全"/>
<link href="styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div>
<a href="Documentation.html"><img src="VeraCrypt128x128.png" alt="VeraCrypt"/></a>
</div>
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li><a href="Home.html">主页</a></li>
<li><a href="Code.html">源代码</a></li>
<li><a href="Downloads.html">下载</a></li>
<li><a class="active" href="Documentation.html">文档</a></li>
<li><a href="Donation.html">捐赠</a></li>
<li><a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/" target="_blank">论坛</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<p>
<a href="Documentation.html">文档</a>
<img src="arrow_right.gif" alt=">>" style="margin-top: 5px">
<a href="Key%20Derivation%20Algorithms.html">密钥推导算法</a>
</p></div>
<div class="wikidoc">
<h1>密钥推导算法</h1>
<div style="text-align:left; margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:19px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">
密钥推导函数(KDF)会将您的密码以及可选的密钥文件转换为用于解密 VeraCrypt 卷头的加密密钥。KDF 通过使用大的随机盐值和可调的工作因子(例如迭代次数或内存用量)来减缓暴力破解,并防止预计算攻击。
</div>
<h3>VeraCrypt 中可用的算法</h3>
<ul style="text-align:left; margin-top:18px; margin-bottom:19px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">
<li style="text-align:left; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:0px">
<strong><a href="Argon2id.html" style="color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">Argon2id</a></strong>现代的内存困难型 KDF,内部基于 <a href="BLAKE2b-512.html" style="color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">BLAKE2b-512</a>。推荐用于新的非系统卷。无需单独选择哈希算法。
</li>
<li style="text-align:left; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px">
<strong><a href="pbkdf2.html" style="color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">PBKDF2-HMAC</a></strong>广泛部署的 KDF,使用带有可选哈希函数的 HMAC。VeraCrypt 支持的 HMAC 哈希包括:
<a href="SHA-512.html" style="color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">SHA-512</a><a href="SHA-256.html" style="color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">SHA-256</a><a href="Whirlpool.html" style="color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">Whirlpool</a><a href="BLAKE2s-256.html" style="color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">BLAKE2s-256</a><a href="Streebog.html" style="color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">Streebog</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div><div class="ClearBoth"></div></body></html>