mirror of
https://github.com/veracrypt/VeraCrypt.git
synced 2025-11-11 02:58:02 -06:00
312 lines
9.2 KiB
HTML
312 lines
9.2 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh-CN">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<title> VeraCrypt - 为偏执狂提供强大安全保障的免费开源磁盘加密工具 </title>
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<meta name="description" content="VeraCrypt 是一款适用于 Windows、Mac OS X 和 Linux 的免费开源磁盘加密软件。在攻击者强迫您透露密码的情况下，VeraCrypt 提供了似是而非的否认能力。与文件加密不同，VeraCrypt 执行的数据加密是实时（即时）、自动、透明的，只需要很少的内存，并且不涉及临时未加密文件。" />
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<meta name="keywords" content="加密, 安全" />
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<link href="styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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<style>
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.textbox {
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vertical-align: top;
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height: auto !important;
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font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;
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font-size: 20px;
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font-weight: bold;
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margin: 10px;
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padding: 10px;
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background-color: white;
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width: auto;
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border-radius: 10px;
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}
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.texttohide {
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font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;
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font-size: 14px;
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font-weight: normal;
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}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div>
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<a href="Documentation.html"><img src="VeraCrypt128x128.png" alt="VeraCrypt" /></a>
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</div>
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<div id="menu">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="Home.html">主页</a></li>
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<li><a href="Code.html">源代码</a></li>
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<li><a href="Downloads.html">下载</a></li>
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<li><a class="active" href="Documentation.html">文档</a></li>
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<li><a href="Donation.html">捐赠</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/" target="_blank">论坛</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div>
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<p>
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<a href="Documentation.html">文档</a>
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<img src="arrow_right.gif" alt=">>" style="margin-top: 5px">
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<a href="Technical%20Details.html">技术细节</a>
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<img src="arrow_right.gif" alt=">>" style="margin-top: 5px">
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<a href="CompilingGuidelines.html">从源代码构建 VeraCrypt</a>
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<img src="arrow_right.gif" alt=">>" style="margin-top: 5px">
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<a href="CompilingGuidelineLinux.html">Linux 构建指南</a>
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</p></div>
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<div class="wikidoc">
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本指南介绍了如何设置 Linux 系统以从源代码构建 VeraCrypt，以及如何进行编译。<br>
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这里以 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 系统为例进行说明，其他 Linux 系统的操作过程类似。
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</div>
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<div class="wikidoc">
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<br>
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<br>
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编译 VeraCrypt 需要以下组件：
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<ol>
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<li>GNU Make</li>
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<li>GNU C/C++ 编译器</li>
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<li>YASM 1.3.0</li>
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<li>pkg-config</li>
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<li>系统安装的 wxWidgets 3.x 共享库和头文件，或者 wxWidgets 3.x 库源代码</li>
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<li>FUSE 库和头文件</li>
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<li>PCSC-lite 库和头文件</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<div class="wikidoc">
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<p>以下是具体步骤。点击任何链接可直接跳转到相关步骤：
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<ul>
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<li><strong><a href="#InstallationOfGNUMake">安装 GNU Make</a></strong></li>
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<li><strong><a href="#InstallationOfGNUCompiler">安装 GNU C/C++ 编译器</a></strong></li>
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<li><strong><a href="#InstallationOfYASM">安装 YASM</a></strong></li>
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<li><strong><a href="#InstallationOfPKGConfig">安装 pkg-config</a></strong></li>
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<li><strong><a href="#InstallationOfwxWidgets">安装 wxWidgets 3.2</a></strong></li>
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<li><strong><a href="#InstallationOfFuse">安装 libfuse</a></strong></li>
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<li><strong><a href="#InstallationOfPCSCLite">安装 libpcsclite</a></strong></li>
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<li><strong><a href="#DownloadVeraCrypt">下载 VeraCrypt</a></strong></li>
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<li><strong><a href="#CompileVeraCrypt">编译 VeraCrypt</a></strong></li>
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</ul>
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</p>
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<p>也可以在终端中运行以下命令列表，或将它们复制到脚本中执行：<br>
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<code>
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sudo apt update <br>
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sudo apt install -y build-essential yasm pkg-config libwxgtk3.0-gtk3-dev <br>
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sudo apt install -y libfuse-dev git libpcsclite-dev <br>
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git clone https://github.com/veracrypt/VeraCrypt.git <br>
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cd ~/VeraCrypt/src <br>
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make
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</code>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="wikidoc">
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<div class="textbox" id="InstallationOfGNUMake">
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<a href="#InstallationOfGNUMake">安装 GNU Make</a>
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<div class="texttohide">
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<p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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打开终端
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</li>
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<li>
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执行以下命令：<br>
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<code>
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sudo apt update <br>
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sudo apt install build-essential
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</code>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="textbox" id="InstallationOfGNUCompiler">
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<a href="#InstallationOfGNUCompiler">安装 GNU C/C++ 编译器</a>
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<div class="texttohide">
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<p> 如果在上一步中已经安装了 build-essential，则可以跳过此步骤。
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<ol>
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<li>
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打开终端
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</li>
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<li>
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执行以下命令：<br>
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<code>
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sudo apt update <br>
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sudo apt install build-essential
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</code>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="textbox" id="InstallationOfYASM">
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<a href="#InstallationOfYASM">安装 YASM</a>
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<div class="texttohide">
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<p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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打开终端
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</li>
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<li>
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执行以下命令：<br>
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<code>
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sudo apt update <br>
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sudo apt install yasm
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</code>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="textbox" id="InstallationOfPKGConfig">
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<a href="#InstallationOfPKGConfig">安装 pkg-config</a>
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<div class="texttohide">
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<p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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打开终端
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</li>
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<li>
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执行以下命令：<br>
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<code>
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sudo apt update <br>
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sudo apt install pkg-config
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</code>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="textbox" id="InstallationOfwxWidgets">
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<a href="#InstallationOfwxWidgets">安装 wxWidgets 3.2</a>
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<div class="texttohide">
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<p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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打开终端
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</li>
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<li>
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执行以下命令：<br>
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<code>
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sudo apt update <br>
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sudo apt install libwxgtk3.0-gtk3-dev <br>
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</code>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="textbox" id="InstallationOfFuse">
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<a href="#InstallationOfFuse">安装 libfuse</a>
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<div class="texttohide">
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<p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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打开终端
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</li>
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<li>
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执行以下命令：<br>
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<code>
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sudo apt update <br>
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sudo apt install libfuse-dev
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</code>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="textbox" id="InstallationOfPCSCLite">
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<a href="#InstallationOfPCSCLite">安装 libpcsclite</a>
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<div class="texttohide">
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<p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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打开终端
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</li>
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<li>
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执行以下命令：<br>
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<code>
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sudo apt update <br>
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sudo apt install libpcsclite-dev
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</code>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="textbox" id="DownloadVeraCrypt">
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<a href="#DownloadVeraCrypt">下载 VeraCrypt</a>
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<div class="texttohide">
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<p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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打开终端
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</li>
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<li>
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执行以下命令：<br>
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<code>
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sudo apt update <br>
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sudo apt install git <br>
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git clone https://github.com/veracrypt/VeraCrypt.git
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</code>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="textbox" id="CompileVeraCrypt">
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<a href="#CompileVeraCrypt">编译 VeraCrypt</a>
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<div class="texttohide">
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<p> 备注：<br>
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<ul>
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<li>
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默认情况下，会构建一个同时支持图形用户界面和文本用户界面（通过 --text 开关）的通用可执行文件。<br>
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在 Linux 上，可以使用 'NOGUI' 参数构建仅控制台的可执行文件，该文件不需要 GUI 库。<br>
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为此，您需要下载 wxWidgets 源代码，将其解压到您选择的位置，然后运行以下命令：<br>
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<code>
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make NOGUI=1 WXSTATIC=1 WX_ROOT=/path/to/wxWidgetsSources wxbuild <br>
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make NOGUI=1 WXSTATIC=1 WX_ROOT=/path/to/wxWidgetsSources
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</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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如果您不使用系统的 wxWidgets 库，则需要像上述备注一样下载并使用 wxWidgets 源代码，但这次应运行以下命令来构建 VeraCrypt 的 GUI 版本（不指定 NOGUI）：<br>
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<code>
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make WXSTATIC=1 WX_ROOT=/path/to/wxWidgetsSources wxbuild <br>
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make WXSTATIC=1 WX_ROOT=/path/to/wxWidgetsSources
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</code>
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</li>
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</ul>
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步骤：
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<ol>
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<li>
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打开终端
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</li>
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<li>
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执行以下命令：<br>
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<code>
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cd ~/VeraCrypt/src <br>
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make
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</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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如果成功，VeraCrypt 可执行文件应该位于 'Main' 目录中。
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</li>
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</ol>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body></html> |